v. to have to, to need to

n. something that has to be done

 

East-Asian languages Indo-European languages European languages Indo-Iranian languages Dravidian languages Austronesian languages Ural-Altaic languages Afro-Asian languages Niger-Congo languages Amerindian languages

 

East-Asian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
hua	普通话	必须	piɕy
wu	吳語	必须、一定	piɕy, idiŋ
yue	粤语
hak	客家
min	閩方言
kor	한국어
jpn	日本語	-しなければいけない	-ʃinakeɾebaikenai
vie	Tiếng Việt
tai	ไทย	ต้อง	tɔ:ŋ
mya	ဗမာစာ

 

Indo-European languages

 

European languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
ell	ελληνικά
deu	Deutsch	müssen	mysən	Muß	mus
eng	English	must	mʌst	must	mʌst
fra	français	devoir	døvwaʁ	devoir	døvwaʁ
ita	italiano	dovere	dovere
esl	español	deber	debeɾ
por	português	dever	deveɾ
pol	polski	musieć	musjetʃ
ukr	українська	мусити	musiti
rus	русский	нужно	nuʒno

 

Indo-Iranian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
ben	বাংলা
guj	ગુજરાતી
hin	हिन्दी
fas	فارسی
mar	मराठी
pan	ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
urd	اردو				zaru:ri, ʋadʒbi

 

Dravidian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
kan	ಕನ್ನಡ
tel	తెలుగు
tam	தமிழ்

 

Austronesian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
ind	bahasa Indonesia	harus	harus	perlu, mesti	pərlu, məsti
jav	basa Jawa			perlu, mesthi	pərlu, məsʈi
tgl	tagalog

 

Ural-Altaic languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
fin	suomi	täytyä, olla pakko		pakko
hun	magyar	kell	kel
tur	Türkçe	zorunluluk, zorunda olmak	zorunluluk, zorunda olmak	zorunlu, zorunda	zorunlu, zorunda

 

Afro-Asian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
ara	العربية	يَجِب	jaʒibu
amh	አማርኛ
orm	oromoo
hau	hausa

 

Niger-Congo languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
man	mandingo
ful	fulfulde
yor	Yorùbá
ibo	igbo
ktu	kituba	fwete, fwetele	fwete, fwetele
rwa	kinyarwanda
swa	kiswahili	bidi, lazimu, pasa	bidi, lazimu, pasa	lazima	lazima
zul	isizulu

 

Amerindian languages

Code	language	verb	IPA	noun	IPA
grn	avañe'ẽ
que	runasimi